細(xì)胞系(株)的鑒定方法
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0);"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">(<font face="宋體">一</font><font face="Calibri">)</font><font face="宋體">形態(tài)學(xué)鑒定</font></span></span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">1<font face="宋體">.</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">光學(xué)顯微鏡檢查</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">(1)</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> <font face="宋體">培養(yǎng)瓶</font><font face="Calibri">(</font><font face="宋體">皿</font><font face="Calibri">)</font><font face="宋體">或培養(yǎng)板直接置于倒置顯微鏡下觀察,上皮細(xì)胞呈多邊形,邊界清晰,大小規(guī)則,核呈圓形,核質(zhì)比例小,細(xì)胞間排列整齊,為單層培養(yǎng)物,無重疊生長,是正常上皮組織來源;</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">成纖維細(xì)胞呈長梭形,核小而圓,細(xì)胞排列規(guī)則、整齊,為單層培養(yǎng)物,無重疊生長,是正常間質(zhì)組織來源。腫瘤組織來源的貼壁細(xì)胞,其單層培養(yǎng)物呈多層重疊生長。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">(2)</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> <font face="宋體">細(xì)胞染色檢查:將無菌小玻片</font><font face="Calibri">(O</font><font face="宋體">.</font><font face="Calibri">5cm</font><font face="宋體">×</font><font face="Calibri">2cm)</font><font face="宋體">于細(xì)胞傳代接種前放人培養(yǎng)瓶皿內(nèi),接種細(xì)胞懸液后培養(yǎng),在玻片上制備培養(yǎng)的單層細(xì)胞,然后將載有細(xì)胞的玻片取出,用磷酸鹽緩沖液</font><font face="Calibri">(phosphate-buffeer saline</font><font face="宋體">,</font><font face="Calibri">PBS)</font><font face="宋體">輕輕漂洗后,將玻片放在普通玻片上,空氣中自然干燥。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">經(jīng)</font>PBS<font face="宋體">/甲醇</font><font face="Calibri">(1</font><font face="宋體">:</font><font face="Calibri">1)</font><font face="宋體">固定液同定</font><font face="Calibri">15min</font><font face="宋體">,棄固定液,加吉姆薩</font><font face="Calibri">(Giemsa)</font><font face="宋體">染色液染色</font><font face="Calibri">10</font><font face="宋體">~</font><font face="Calibri">15min</font><font face="宋體">,用清水漂洗干凈,置于空氣中干燥,用二甲苯透明,用光學(xué)樹脂膠片封片后觀察。上皮細(xì)胞和成纖維細(xì)胞的形態(tài)與直接鏡檢相同,細(xì)胞核染成紫紅或藍(lán)紫色,胞質(zhì)染成粉紅色。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">2<font face="宋體">.</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">電子顯微鏡觀察通常用透射電鏡檢查細(xì)胞的超微結(jié)構(gòu)。取對數(shù)生長期的細(xì)胞,用胰蛋白酶消化,加培養(yǎng)液懸浮消化的細(xì)胞,用</font><font face="Calibri">1000r</font><font face="宋體">/</font><font face="Calibri">min</font><font face="宋體">離心</font><font face="Calibri">5min</font><font face="宋體">。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">收集離心管底部細(xì)胞,經(jīng)戊二醛固定,包埋,超薄切片;也可采用細(xì)胞原位包埋的方法,將細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)于電鏡用特殊膜上,進(jìn)行固定,包埋,該法不破壞細(xì)胞問排列關(guān)系。在電鏡下可見到上皮細(xì)胞的張力原纖維和橋粒等,腺細(xì)胞可見胞質(zhì)中的分泌顆粒,這對確定培養(yǎng)細(xì)胞系組織來源有重要意義。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">(<font face="宋體">二</font><font face="Calibri">)</font><font face="宋體">細(xì)胞核型分析</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">細(xì)胞染色體核型分析能簡易、有效地確定細(xì)胞種來源和鑒定正?;驉盒缘男再|(zhì),以及檢查細(xì)胞有無交叉污染等。細(xì)胞染色體核型分析包括制備中期細(xì)胞分裂象樣本,將分散的單個染色體進(jìn)行計數(shù)和排列分組分析。</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">1<font face="宋體">.</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">制備細(xì)胞分裂樣本取對數(shù)生長期的細(xì)胞懸液,加入</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋體">×</font><font face="Calibri">1 0-5 mol</font><font face="宋體">/</font><font face="Calibri">L</font><font face="宋體">秋水仙素</font><font face="Calibri">(</font><font face="宋體">終濃度為</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋體">×</font><font face="Calibri">10-7mol</font><font face="宋體">/</font><font face="Calibri">L)</font><font face="宋體">到養(yǎng)液中,處理</font><font face="Calibri">6h</font><font face="宋體">后,輕輕吸出培養(yǎng)液,加</font><font face="Calibri">0</font><font face="宋體">.</font><font face="Calibri">25</font><font face="宋體">%胰蛋白酶消化細(xì)胞或手振搖培養(yǎng)瓶使細(xì)胞脫落,收集中期分裂象細(xì)胞,</font><font face="Calibri">37</font><font face="宋體">℃靜置</font><font face="Calibri">20min</font><font face="宋體">后加入冰醋酸一甲醇</font><font face="Calibri">(1</font><font face="宋體">:</font><font face="Calibri">1)1ml</font><font face="宋體">,固定細(xì)胞</font><font face="Calibri">1</font><font face="宋體">~</font><font face="Calibri">20min</font><font face="宋體">,再次以</font><font face="Calibri">1000r</font><font face="宋體">/</font><font face="Calibri">min</font><font face="宋體">離心:</font><font face="Calibri">10min</font><font face="宋體">,去上清液,加入新固定液,吹打混勻,第</font><font face="Calibri">3</font><font face="宋體">次經(jīng)</font><font face="Calibri">1000r</font><font face="宋體">/</font><font face="Calibri">mln</font><font face="宋體">離心</font><font face="Calibri">10min</font><font face="宋體">,收集分裂象細(xì)胞。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">2<font face="宋體">.</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">制備染色體玻片將沉集的細(xì)胞加入</font><font face="Calibri">O</font><font face="宋體">.</font><font face="Calibri">2ml</font><font face="宋體">醋酸甲醇分散細(xì)胞,取一滴細(xì)胞懸液加到冰冷的玻片上,同時用口吹散細(xì)胞液滴,使細(xì)胞均勻分散于玻片上。同時可多制備幾張染色體玻片,待干燥后染色、鏡檢。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 9pt;">3<font face="宋體">.</font></span></strong></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">染色體計數(shù)及核型分析取染色體玻片經(jīng)吉薩姆染色后鏡檢。在顯微鏡下可觀察到多個中期分裂象細(xì)胞染色體,計數(shù)</font><font face="Calibri">50</font><font face="宋體">~</font><font face="Calibri">100</font><font face="宋體">個細(xì)胞染色體數(shù)目,并計數(shù)出細(xì)胞染色體的分布,細(xì)胞群體中分布</font><font face="Calibri">zui</font><font face="宋體">多的染色體數(shù)目是染色體數(shù)。人正常細(xì)胞有</font><font face="Calibri">46</font><font face="宋體">條染色體,為</font><font face="Calibri">23</font><font face="宋體">對二倍體。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="宋體">染色體分組排列,每組染色體無增加或減少,無異常染色體。小鼠染色體為</font>40<font face="宋體">條,不僅數(shù)目與人染色體不同,而且以頂端著絲點為主。人的染色體則為中央著絲點,數(shù)目與著絲點位置可作為細(xì)胞系是人或鼠來源的依據(jù)。</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>